Major national and international events, US policy.
India: Major National Events
1. India implemented the National AI Mission in 2025.
2. The second phase of Digital India was launched.
3. The Green Hydrogen policy was put into practice.
4. Semiconductor manufacturing units were established in India.
5. ISRO launched a new Earth observation satellite.
6. India expanded its 5G network to rural areas.
7. A new central scheme for women’s empowerment was implemented.
8. Skill-based courses increased in the National Education Policy.
9. The number of Vande Bharat trains in the railway network was increased.
10. The e-Courts project was expanded nationwide.
11. India strengthened its national cybersecurity framework.
12. The digital payment system reached record levels.
13. The Kisan Drone policy was implemented.
14. The targets of the Jal Jeevan Mission were expanded.
15. India adopted a new defense production policy.
16. A new phase of the Smart Cities Mission began.
17. AI-based diagnostics were introduced in the healthcare sector.
18. Start-up India received new funding support.
19. The National Logistics Policy became effective.
20. E-bus transportation was promoted in India.
21. The number of Jan Aushadhi Kendras (generic medicine centers) was increased.
22. The scope of Digital Health IDs was expanded.
23. India became a leader in green energy production.
24. A new draft of the National Sports Policy was released.
25. A new policy for the tourism sector was implemented.
26. India strengthened its data protection framework.
27. The National Skill Mission for youth was accelerated.
28. Smart technology was adopted in agriculture.
29. Special emphasis was placed on employment generation schemes.
30. India activated the National Research Foundation.
31. E-governance services were simplified.
32. Preparations for a digital census began.
33. Tech-based solutions were adopted for women’s safety. 34. India promoted EVs in urban transport.
35. The Poshan Abhiyan (Nutrition Campaign) was expanded.
36. India implemented green building standards.
37. Hybrid learning models increased in education.
38. AI surveillance was implemented in railway security.
39. Rural internet connectivity improved.
40. The start-up registration process was simplified in India.
Foreign/International Major Events
41. G20 countries increased economic cooperation in 2025.
42. The United Nations released a climate action agenda.
43. Global consensus was reached on AI regulation.
44. Renewable energy investment increased globally.
45. The WHO released a new global health policy.
46. Digital documents were adopted in international trade.
47. Improvements were seen in global supply chains.
48. The UN reviewed the Sustainable Development Goals.
49. New international agreements were made on space cooperation.
50. Global cybersecurity received priority.
51. International consensus was reached on climate finance.
52. Discussions were held on a global digital tax framework.
53. Global guidelines on AI ethics were released.
54. International education cooperation increased.
55. Joint initiatives were launched on global food security.
56. A revival was seen in international tourism.
57. The global investment climate remained positive.
58. International women’s empowerment campaigns were launched.
59. The global disaster management framework was strengthened.
60. International maritime security agreements were made.
61. Stability was seen in the global job market.
62. An international AI conference was held.
63. Global cooperation on digital identity systems increased.
64. A joint strategy was developed on the global water crisis.
65. International defense cooperation agreements were made.
66. A global smart city network was developed.
67. The International Labour Organization released a new report.
68. Online platforms strengthened in global education.
69. International research collaboration increased.
70. The global energy transition accelerated.
USA: Policy, H-1B Visa & Others. 71. The US prioritized AI policy in 2025.
72. H-1B visa rules saw increased stringency and transparency.
73. The US emphasized skill-based immigration.
74. Digital tracking was implemented for H-1B visas.
75. The US adopted a tech workforce security policy.
76. New guidelines were issued for student-to-work visa transitions.
77. The US maintained a strategic balance in its China policy.
78. The US increased investment in climate policy.
79. The defense budget emphasized technological modernization.
80. The US-India strategic partnership strengthened.
81. The US tightened cybersecurity laws.
82. Action was taken against fraudulent companies in the H-1B visa program.
83. The US increased green energy subsidies.
84. AI jobs were promoted in the tech sector.
85. Digital improvements were made to the immigration system.
Major Events in the World of Sports
86. ICC tournaments were held in 2025.
87. The Indian cricket team performed strongly.
88. India achieved new milestones in women’s cricket.
89. India won international medals in badminton.
90. Indian athletes showed improved performance in athletics.
91. India’s ranking in hockey improved.
92. India won medals at the Paralympic Games.
93. The use of technology in sports increased in 2025.
94. The national sports policy provided support to athletes.
95. E-sports received formal recognition.
96. There was increased emphasis on young talent in football.
97. The Khelo India program expanded.
98. Women’s sports received special encouragement.
99. Investment in sports science and fitness increased.
100. India’s sports infrastructure strengthens in 2025
100 MCQs – Current Affairs 2025
MCQs (1–50): National (India)
1. What was the Indian government’s main technology focus in 2025?
A) Blockchain
B) Artificial Intelligence
C) Robotics
D) Quantum Computing
2. The National AI Mission is associated with which ministry?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Electronics and IT
C) Ministry of Education
D) Ministry of Science
3. The main objective of the Green Hydrogen Policy is—
A) Increasing petrol imports
B) Promoting clean energy
C) Nuclear energy
D) Coal production
4. Which phase has Digital India entered in 2025?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
5. Vande Bharat train is related to?
A) Metro
B) High-speed rail
C) Freight train
D) Tourist bus
6. The main benefit of 5G expansion in India is—
A) Tax reforms
B) Faster internet connectivity
C) Reducing employment
D) Decreasing exports
7. Digital Health ID is part of which mission?
A) Ayushman Bharat
B) Digital India
C) National Health Mission
D) Swachh Bharat
8. The objective of the Jan Aushadhi Yojana is—
A) Expensive medicines
B) Affordable medicines
C) Exports
D) Imports
9. The Kisan Drone Policy is related to which sector?
A) Defence
B) Agriculture
C) Transport
D) Education
10. The goal of the National Logistics Policy is—
A) Reducing costs
B) Increasing taxes
C) Stopping imports
D) Privatization
11. The Smart Cities Mission is related to—
A) Rural development
B) Urban development
C) Industrial policy
D) Health
12. The e-Courts project is related to?
A) Legislature
B) Executive
C) Judiciary
D) Media
13. What is India’s main green energy focus in 2025? A) Coal
B) Green Hydrogen
C) Diesel
D) Gasoline
14. The main focus of the National Education Policy in 2025 is—
A) Rote learning
B) Skill-based education
C) Only exams
D) Privatization
15. The objective of Start-up India is—
A) To increase unemployment
B) To promote innovation
C) To increase imports
D) To increase taxes
16. What is the EV policy related to?
A) Defense
B) Environment
C) Education
D) Tourism
17. The objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission is—
A) Electricity
B) Clean drinking water
C) Roads
D) Education
18. What does digital payment promote?
A) Cash economy
B) Cashless economy
C) Barter system
D) Tax evasion
19. The National Cyber ​​Security Policy is related to?
A) Data security
B) Sports
C) Agriculture
D) Tourism
20. The Khelo India program is related to?
A) Education
B) Sports
C) Health
D) Culture
International + India-Foreign Relations
21. The G20 group is mainly related to?
A) Military
B) Economic
C) Sports
D) Cultural
22. In which field does WHO work?
A) Trade
B) Health
C) Education
D) Energy
23. The target year for achieving the SDGs is—
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2040
D) 2050
24. AI ethics is related to—
A) Agriculture
B) Technological ethics
C) Sports
D) Tourism
25. Climate finance is related to?
A) Defense
B) Environment
C) Education
D) Media
26. Where is the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?
A) London
B) New York
C) Washington D.C.
D) Geneva
27. Global digital tax applies to? A) Agricultural products
B) IT companies
C) Sports associations
D) NGOs
28. The scope of work of the International Labour Organization (ILO)—
A) Workers’ rights
B) Environment
C) Sports
D) Education
29. The main focus of the US 2025 policy—
A) Agriculture
B) AI and Tech
C) Sports
D) Tourism
30. What is the H-1B visa for?
A) Tourists
B) Students
C) Skilled professionals
D) Diplomats
31. Why is the H-1B visa important for India?
A) Sports
B) IT professionals
C) Tourism
D) Agriculture
32. The objective of H-1B reform in the US—
A) Illegal immigration
B) Transparency
C) War
D) Sports
33. Where is the UN headquarters located?
A) Paris
B) Geneva
C) New York
D) Rome
34. What does global energy transition mean?
A) Increasing coal
B) Renewable energy
C) Oil production
D) Gas exports
35. International space cooperation is related to?
A) Science
B) Sports
C) Education
D) Culture
36. Why is global cybersecurity important?
A) Data theft
B) Sports
C) Weather
D) Agriculture
37. What does WHO’s new strategy focus on?
A) Defense
B) Global health
C) Education
D) Trade
38. International maritime security is related to—
A) Waterways
B) Airways
C) Roads
D) Railways
39. The main basis of India-US relations—
A) Sports
B) Strategic partnership
C) Only trade
D) Culture
40. What is the global smart city concept related to? A) Technology
B) Agriculture
C) Sports
D) Literature
Answer Key (Abbreviated)
1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-A, 8-B, 9-B, 10-A
11-B, 12-C, 13-B, 14-B, 15-B, 16-B, 17-B, 18-B, 19-A, 20-B
21-B, 22-B, 23-B, 24-B, 25-B, 26-C, 27-B, 28-A, 29-B, 30-C
31-B, 32-B, 33-C, 34-B, 35-A, 36-A, 37-B, 38-A, 39-B, 40-A
PCS MAINS ANSWER WRITING 2025
Question 1.
How can the National AI Mission (2025) transform India’s administrative framework? Analyze.
Answer (150-word model)
The National AI Mission 2025 is a significant effort to bring technological efficiency and transparency to India’s administrative framework. Its objective is to integrate Artificial Intelligence into policy making, service delivery, and decision-making processes.
AI-based systems will enable data-driven decisions, making subsidy distribution, healthcare services, and judicial processes more effective. Strengthening e-governance will reduce corruption and increase citizens’ access to administration.
However, challenges such as data privacy, the digital divide, and AI ethics also exist. These can be addressed through robust data protection laws and a human-centric AI policy.
In conclusion, the National AI Mission has the potential to propel India towards smart governance.
Question 2.
Why is the Green Hydrogen Policy linked to India’s net-zero target?
Answer
The Green Hydrogen Policy is a key pillar of India’s climate commitments. India has set a target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, which requires reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Green hydrogen is produced from renewable energy and can be used in industry, transportation, and energy storage. It helps in reducing emissions in carbon-intensive sectors such as steel, fertilizers, and refineries.
It also promotes energy self-reliance and green job creation.
Therefore, the Green Hydrogen Policy strengthens India’s sustainable development and climate leadership.
Question 3.
How can the Digital Health ID transform the Indian healthcare system?
Answer
The Digital Health ID aims to make every citizen’s health records integrated and portable. This allows patients to access their medical records anytime, anywhere.
This scheme is part of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission and promotes efficiency, transparency, and cost-control in healthcare services. The availability of accurate data to doctors will reduce the possibility of misdiagnosis.
However, concerns about data security and privacy remain. This requires a robust cybersecurity framework.
In conclusion, the Digital Health ID moves India towards a data-driven healthcare system.
Question 4.
How do changes in the H-1B visa policy affect India-US relations?
Answer
The H-1B visa policy is a significant dimension of India-US relations, especially in the IT and STEM sectors. Millions of skilled Indian professionals contribute to the American tech ecosystem.
The changes made by the US in 2025, focusing on transparency and stricter enforcement against fraudulent applications, have made the visa system more reliable. This will benefit qualified Indian professionals.
It also encourages India to consider domestic skill development and reverse brain drain.
Thus, the H-1B policy impacts bilateral strategic and economic relations.
Question 5.
How are Khelo India and the National Sports Policy 2025 shaping India’s sporting future?
Answer
Khelo India and the National Sports Policy 2025 aim to identify and develop talent from the grassroots level. This policy establishes sports not just as a form of entertainment but also as a viable career option.
Special emphasis is placed on sports science, training infrastructure, and women’s sports. This will enhance India’s competitive capabilities at the Olympic and international levels.
Additionally, campaigns like Fit India contribute to improving public health.
In conclusion, the sports policy is leading India towards becoming a ‘sporting nation’.
