November 2025 has been marked by many changes in international politics, environmental disasters, and historical milestones.
In the following section, a comprehensive list of 50 significant events is presented.
International Events
1. COP30 Climate Summit in Brazil
The UN Climate Conference (COP30) was held in Belém, deep within the Amazon.
Countries found it difficult to arrive at a common position on the phasing out of fossil fuel emissions. A voluntary “roadmap” was therefore adopted.
Activists condemned the “Belém Political Package” for not having secured cuts in emissions.
Brazil showed the green aspect of the “Green Superpower” while demanding that climate finances be increased.
2. Cyclone Ditwah Devast
One of the most destructive and deadly cyclones that has occurred in the past few decades affected Sri Lanka and Indonesia towards the end of November.
More than 400 lives were lost in Sri Lanka alone, and over a million displaced.
Climate experts reported that the storm was “supercharged” by the record-breaking ocean temperatures.
International relief agencies swung into major rescue efforts with flooding destroying key crops.
3. Transformation of U.S. Defence
The “Arsenal of Freedom” initiative has been launched by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth in order to transform military technology.
The plan emphasises “Drone Dominance,” reducing regulations to expedite low-cost strike drone development.
President Trump has issued orders to upgrade the U.S. Navy and increase the number of Arctic icebreakers.
These policies signified the beginning of rapid technological implementation as well as local industrialisation.
4. Famine Relief in the Gaza Strip*
UN agencies warned that famine was averted in Gaza after a fragile cease-fire.
However, 79% of the population still does not have clean water sources or protein food sources.
A huge “catch-up” immunisation campaign was launched to shield all 44,000 children from diseases.
Damages to the country’s infrastructure are so extensive that the country may need to rely on outside assistance for many years to come.
5. China’s Economic Cooling
China’s economic trends in November presented a cooling pattern in that retail sales growth slowed down to record post-pandemic lows.
In the real estate industry, the sector continued to shrink, as development investment declined by almost 16%.
In spite of the local downturns, the value of high-tech goods exports increased, registering a US$1.08
Analysts forecast that 2026 will be a year of more pronounced sector differentiation with a China pivot towards emerging markets.
6. Trump’s Coal Policy Executive Order
President Donald Trump signed decree after decree to reinstate “Beautiful Clean Coal” through speedy Federal leasing.
The objective of the decision is to cut the cost of energy. There are negative reactions associated with the decision due to the impact it has on the reduction
environmental activists quickly filed a lawsuit to prevent mining activities within special federal areas.
In fact, according to the White House, energy independence is considered an issue of utmost national security.
7. French Maritime Presence in the Indo-Pacific
The French carrier strike group, led by *Charles de Gaulle*, embarked on its “Clemenceau 25” mission.
The fleet traversed the Mediterranean towards the Indo-Pacific region, engaging in exercises there for five months.
The move is interpreted as a message of interest in the stability of the Western Pacific by Europeans.
In addition, it joined “La Perouse 25” joint exercises with Japan, South Korea, and the US.
8. Controversy in
“UN officials have warned that Myanmar’s election, scheduled to take place next month, threatens to institutionalise military repression in
All major political parties are Still Excluded. Thousands of Activists Remain in Jail.
The military junta claims that holding an election is leading the country to democracy, but the international community has expressed scepticism about it.
Specialists believe that this will trigger more violence and escalate the civil war.
9. Global Measles
“There has been a staggering increase in the number of cases of measles, and this has been attributed to the fact that 30 million children worldwide have not received
Although there has been an 88% reduction in deaths since 2000, 95,000 have died in the past year.
Budget constraints and vaccine reluctance have emerged as major factors giving rise to some recent outbreaks.
There is an appeal from health authorities for a world response of utmost urgency in reversing the decline in routine levels of immunisation.
10. Clarification Regarding H-1
The White House clarified President Trump’s “nuanced” policy on H-1B visas for skilled workers.
“Our press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, told news outlets that the Trump administration is opposed to replacing American workers with visa
However, it may allow high-skilled workers from other countries if they do not depress domestic wages.
This news led to brief tremors in the technology industries in India and in the United States.
11. Stability at the
The November ceasefire in Gaza facilitated the first major shipment of goods in several months.
Though the conflict has almost come to a standstill, more than 730,000 people are still displaced and living in shelters.
“The scale of the humanitarian needs is extreme, and the onset of the winter season is increasing concerns about the effects of respiratory
Regional mediators call for an overarching long-term political formula so as not to return to conflict.
12. Record Cocaine Seizure in Haiti
UN officials reported a record-breaking seizure of cocaine off the coast of Haiti in late November.
The bust praises the “key role that Haiti played as a crossing point between South America and the US.”
These gangs have taken advantage of the political instabilities in that country and increased the routes of human trafficking.
The UN urged increased maritime security patrols and policing presence in Haiti.
13. West Bank Tension & UN Condemnation
The UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) voiced concern over the “summary execution” of two men in the West Bank.
The incident was between the Israeli Border Police and was recorded in viral footage.
The situation in the region continues to remain at a boil, with settlement expansion measures being hotly debated.
OHCHR demanded a transparent and independent investigation into the “brazen killings.”
14. Disruption in Ethiopia
A volcanic eruption also occurred in the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia, which released large quantities of ash into the atmosphere.
Aviation authorities in Africa and the Middle East were compelled to cancel many flights.
The ash cloud extended to the Indian Ocean level and impacted international routes.
Scientists are closely observing the volcanic eruption regarding the effects it could cause in the long term on the weather in the area.
15. U.S. Peace Talks with Ukraine
The first talks with the US administration have been judged a ‘good start’ by the Kyiv officials.
The negotiations, characterised by a “warm atmosphere,” touched on the subjects of security guarantees and territorial integrity.
Russia, however, began preparations for the diplomatic summit meeting with India regarding stability in the region.
16. India’s Q2 GDP Growth Peaks
According to official statistics, the Indian economy registered an impressive growth of 8.2% in the second quarter.
The growth was driven by high manufacturing data as well as a strong services sector.
Compared to 5.6% growth in the same period last year, this is quite an increase.
Economists forecast that India is still the “fastest-growing major economy” in the world amid international challenges.
17. Nitish Kumar’s 10th Term in Bihar
Nitish Kumar took an oath as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the record 10th time.
The oath-taking ceremony took place after the 2025 Bihar Assembly Elections, where the NDA won the majority.
The event was also witnessed by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, and the Home Minister, Amit Shah.
The new government has pledged an agenda of priority focus on infrastructure as well as youth employment within the state.
18. Ayodhya Ram Temple:
PM Narendra Modi unfurled the “Dharma Dhwaj” atop the Ram Temple, symbolising that the temple construction is complete.
The function was also attended by RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.
The temple has also been opened completely for devotees, having developed new facilities for visitors, as well as modern security systems.
This occurrence was marked as a significant event culturally and religiously in the country.
19. Justice Surya Kant Appointed 53rd
Justice Surya Kant swore in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India in November 2025.
He is succeeded by the outgoing CJI in an endeavour to judicial digitisation and case clearance.
His tenure is expected to see landmark judgments made regarding constitutional as well as digital privacy issues.
Lawyers welcomed his appointment for his rich experience in different branches of law.
20. The “Slow Poison” Air Crisis in
The air quality in Delhi went to “Hazardous” standards, labelled as “slow poison” by the Congress.
The Supreme Court handed a “free hand” to CAQM to introduce proactive emergency actions.
Measures also include 50% remote work for offices and prohibiting non-essential construction activities.
The crisis sparked a renewed call for a permanent and bipartisan solution for northern India’s winter smog.
21. Anmol Bishnoi Arrested
The NIA later arrested Anmol Bishnoi from Delhi after he was deported from the USA.
Lawrence Bishnoi’s brother has been charged in connection with the terror-gangster case.
The security agencies alleged that he was one of the key players in carrying out criminal activities from outside the country.
This is a huge victory for India in its extradition and international litigation endeavours.
22. Constitution Day Celebrations
The country celebrated its Constitution Day under the leadership of the President, Droupadi Murmu, on the 26th of November
A special function had been arranged in the famous Central Hall of the old Parliament House.
The President highlighted the importance of the “living character” of the Constitution in safeguarding the rights of its citizens.
The day also witnessed the launch of various e-initiatives in making the legal documents more accessible.
23. 77ft Lord Ram Statue in Goa
PM Modi has recently unveiled a record-breaking 77-foot statue of Lord Ram at the Shree Samsthan Gokarn Mutt.
This marked the 550th year of the “mutt”, which is an important spiritual hub in Goa.
The Prime Minister talked about the significance of spiritual institutions in the preservation of the heritage of India.
The statue is likely to emerge as a cultural landmark and a place of tourist attraction for the coastal state.
24. Women’s Cricket World Cup Glory
The Indian Women’s Cricket team created history by winning their first World Cup title.
This victory was hailed in the whole country, with the government awarding a special cash award.
The captain attributed their victory to the enhanced infrastructure available to women’s sport in India.
This achievement is expected to set the tone for the next generation of sportswomen in the country.
25. Zubeen Garg Death Case Mystery
The Assam CM, Himanta Biswa Sarma, termed the death of singer Zubeen Garg a “case plain and simple murder.”
The singer reportedly died from a swimming accident related to swimming in Singapore. However, evidence has emerged.
A Special Investigation Team (SIT) has also joined the murder charges in the case under investigation.
The news has shocked the entire music industry as well as the large fan base.
26.Net FDI Inflow Turns Negative
As per the RBI data, India’s net foreign direct investment has been negative for the second consecutive month.
In September/October, there were more outflows than inflows, creating a deficit of -2.4 billion dollars.
Analysts indicate that global interest rate changes and investors taking profits contributed to this trend.
The government, however, is positive, citing high reinvestment and projects in place.
27. Airbus A320 Safety Alert in India
There has been an immediate modification order for certain Airbus A320-series aircraft in India.
The warning came after various reports of potentially damaging solar radiation affecting critical flight control data.
The planes could not be operated by any airline until the software or hardware updates were completed.
The action affected flight operations, though it received accolades for putting safety first.
28. Keerthy Suresh as UN
Keerthy Suresh, the popular actress, was appointed the Celebrity Advocate for Child Rights by UNICEF India.
She will concentrate on encouraging nutritional programs, educational pursuits, and protection for vulnerable children.
Actress said that she was committed to utilising her platform to bring about a sense of transformation.
According to UNICEF, her reach would ensure that “life-saving messages would reach millions of families around the globe.”
29. TMC-ECI Impasse over Electoral
A delegation of TMC has met the Election Commission in protest of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR).
The party claimed that there were 40 deaths in West Bengal that were attributed to the stress of the SIR process.
The Election Commission justified that its processes are required for a cleaner electoral register.
The political impasse deepens in advance of upcoming local and regional elections in the state.
30. Russia’s Putin to Visit India
The MEA has announced that the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, will visit the country on December 4-5.
The trip is in relation to the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit.
It is likely that Energy Security and the “North-South Transport Corridor” are to figure prominently.
It underlines the “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership” between the two countries.
31. SC Nullifies Plea of Christian Cop
The Supreme Court rejected a petition from a former Army officer contesting his dismissal.
The alleged basis of the arrest was the officer’s refusal to take part in the religious rituals of the regiment at the temple.
The action was termed “the grossest kind of indiscipline” and “an insult to the troops” by the court.
The ruling also reiterated the importance of the secular and inclusive character of the Indian military.
32. Dispute over Passport Issued
China rejected claims of harassing an Indian female for her birthplace at the Shanghai airport.
The woman, who hails from Arunachal Pradesh, said that her passport had been termed “invalid” by the immigration
The issue has been raised by the MEA, again reasserting that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India.
This has further increased tensions in the India-China relationship along the India-China border.
33. U19 Asia Cup Captaincy
Ayush Mhatre was retained as the captain of the Indian team in the upcoming U19 Asia Cup.
The tournament is expected to be held in Dubai from 12th to 21st December.
The team has high hopes for teen sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi to open the innings.
The team will also attempt to maintain the dominance of the Indian team in the 50-over format.
34. Maharashtra Political Crackdown
A 3-day ultimatum was issued in Mohali and some parts of Maharashtra regarding the removal of encroachments.
Crackdown on City Land to Improve Infrastructure
A major crackdown is being planned on various parts of the city to reclaim some of the
The project has faced resistance from local vendors, which has led to increased police presence in the area.
The states are also focusing on ‘Smart City’ projects to tackle congestion that has been an issue for years.
35. The first Indian to head OICA
Shailesh Chandra made history by becoming the first Indian to head the International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers.
This is indicative of the increasing importance of India in the automotive sector across the globe.
He is likely going to advocate for a balanced approach towards electric and green mobility.
The Indian automobile industry appreciated this move as a time of national pride.
36. Shaikha Nasser leads the UN Tourism
Shaikha Nasser al Nowais has been the first woman to head the UN Tourism (UNWTO), known earlier as the World
Appointments – Asia/Pacific
She has been appointed to the key tourism market of Asia/Pacific, and her appointment is expected to
India, one of the important members, welcomed this change in leadership as it would help to facilitate the growth of international travel.
The group wants to start various projects that preserve cultures found in developing countries.
37. Discontent Among Lad
The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh confessed to the discontent regarding representation in meetings with Delhi.
The local leaders are asking for statehood and rights under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
There has been critical dialogue going on between the Centre and representatives of Leh-Ladakh.
The government is investigating issues of ‘imbalanced’ representation in connection with ensuring a peaceful resolution.
38. Digital Banking Fraud Escalations
RBI has recently issued an alert in view of an increase in sophisticated digital banking fraud cases.
“AI voice cloning” tools are being used to deceive senior citizens in different states.
The government has started a portal called “Surakshit Bharat” to report and freeze fake accounts.
Banks have been instructed to enforce the requirement of multi-factor authentication in the case of high-value money transfers.
39. Reflections on the Bihar Election by
Political strategist Prashant Kishor had accepted that perhaps not contesting in the Bihar elections might have been a “mistake.”
His party, Jan Suraaj, registered significant progress but insufficient to rival the large blocs.
Kishor is a key player in the Bihar political arena and the “third front” discussion.
He vowed to continue his grassroots mobilisation efforts in order to offer an alternative to the mainstream parties.
40. Kerala Sky Dining Rescue
Four tourists are trapped 120 feet up at a “sky dining” restaurant in the vicinity of Munnar.
The mechanical failure happened when there was a sudden gust of wind, and the functioning of the elevator system stopped.
The family was rescued after five hours of careful evacuation by specialised cranes.
The incident has led to a safety check of each one of the adventure tourism destinations in the state of Kerala.
41. New DG of BIS Appointed
Sanjay Garg was appointed as the Director General of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
He is also charged with implementing quality controls in imported electronics and toys.
The initiative falls under the “Make in India” campaign aimed at making domestic products meet international standards.
BIS is also expected to come up with a new “Green Rating” system related to sustainable products.
42. Opening of India-Russia
S. Jaishankar, the Indian external affairs minister, has inaugurated two new Indian consulates in Russia.
The new offices have been opened in Kazan and Ekaterinburg to facilitate trade and travel for students.
This can be attributed to the increased people-to-people connections between the two strategic partners.
Russia also has plans to establish more diplomatic representation offices in major industrial centres in India.
43. World Sustainable Development Summit (India)
India organised a pre-summit event for the World Sustainable Development Summit in 2026.
The theme was focused on “Partnerships for Accelerating Sustainable Growth” in the Global South.
India displayed its advancements in solar power and green hydrogen.
The international delegates appreciated the role of India as a leader in the International Solar Alliance.
44. Jalpaiguri B
Among other political events, in West Bengal, a booth-level officer (BLO) lost his life in the line of duty.
CM held the Election Commission responsible, while administrative failure was cited by the BJP.
The deceased officer’s family argued about the increased stress caused by the revision of the electoral roll.
The incident has triggered calls for improved health care and insurance for poll workers.
45. National Mathematics Day Prep
Schools in India have started preparing for National Mathematics Day, which is observed on December 22nd.
The government has unveiled “Math-Mania,” which seeks to overcome students’ fear of mathematics.
The birthday of the renowned mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan will be remembered with tributes to this legendary mathematician.
Special grants were also announced for research in indigenous Indian mathematical systems.
46. Mata Vaishno Devi New Rop
Trials have commenced for the long-overdue ropeway project from Katra to the Bhawan. This begins in November.
The objective of the project is the reduction of journey time for devotees, as well as making the trek easier for senior citizens.
The Trikuta Hills are protected by environmental safeguards introduced into place.
The ropeway is also slated for completion during the approaching New Year peak.
47. Hyderabad Pharma City Land Dispute
The government of Telangana saw land acquisition protest demonstrations regarding the Pharma City project.
The farmers are demanding more compensation and assurances concerning the environment.
“It is an essential project for making Hyderabad an international life sciences destination,” insists the government.
Although there have been High Court injunctions, this has slowed down the progress of the large-scale project.
48. Resurgence of Indian Startup Investment
November registered a 25% month-on-month surge in venture capital investment in Indian startups.
AI and Fintech start-ups were at the forefront with multiple multi-million dollar “Series B” raises amongst the leading deals done during this
The rebound seems to indicate that “funding winter” could be on the cusp of ending.
However, nowadays, investors are giving priority to earnings rather than acquiring customers.
49. G20 Legacy Projects in Delhi
The government opened some “G20 Legacy” parks and cultural buildings in New Delhi.
The projects are designed to ensure the beautification and infrastructure developed during the 2023 summit are maintained.
Such centres would stage international cultural exchanges and green technology expos.
The move forms part of an even larger plan to establish Delhi as one of the world’s top diplomatic centres.
50. Final Rounds of the India-
Indian and UK negotiators engaged in the final scheduled meetings for the Free Trade Agreement.
The major areas that are still under negotiation are professional visas, as well as taxes on scotch whisky and cars.
Both sides showed optimism about reaching a historic agreement by early 2026. The deal is expected to see the level of bilateral trade double, as well as an increase in techn
